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The machine is reduced and requires recharging if the high and low side pressure gauges read low. But before any toaster is added, check for leaks in which the refrigerant is going to discover.



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Newer vehicles have seals that are better and barrier style hoses so typically leak under a few tenths of an ounce of refrigerant a year. But so any reduction of refrigerant will have more of an effect on performance, system capacities have a tendency to be smaller on newer vehicles.

The telltale oil stains and wet stains that indicate leaks on elderly R-12 systems are somewhat much less apparent on the newer R-134a systems since PAG lubricants aren't as"oily" as mineral oil. This makes it more challenging to observe escapes. Leaks can be located by adding special dye to the system (available in pressurized cans premixed with refrigerant), an electronic leak detector, or plain old stale water (spray hose connections and watch for bubbles -- necessitates adding some equipment to system initially and turning the A/C onto ).

Most leak repairs involve replacing O-rings, seals or hoses. But if the evaporator or condenser are leaking, repairs may be expensive. POOR COOLING PERFORMANCE is best achieved by linking a judge set to the high and low pressure service matching on the system. Though bad cooling is frequently because of a minimal charge of refrigerant, it may also be brought on by a number of different variables (see chart above).

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On an 80 degree day, the LOW judge must read about 56 psi or higher if the A/C machine contains an adequate charge of refrigerant. On a 90 degree afternoon, the negative studying should be about 70 psi or greater. The A/C system requires some refrigerant When the LOW gauge reading is less than this.

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The majority of newer passenger automobile A/C systems don't hold much refrigerant (14 to 28 ounce ) , so you don't want to add too much if the machine is reduced. AIR CONDITIONER PROBLEM: INTERMITTENT COOLING An A/C system that blows cold air for awhile afterward warm air is probably freezing up. This can be brought on by air and moisture from the system that allows ice to form and block the tube.

Evacuation needs to be accomplished with a vacuum pump that is capable of achieving and holding a top vacuum (29 inches) for at least 30 to 45 minutes. An A/C system should comprise less than 2% air by weight. For each 1% increase in the sum of atmosphere that displaces refrigerant in the system, there will be a corresponding drop of about a useful site level in cooling performance.

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Air can get within a procedure through leaks, by not distributing the system before recharging it, and/or by recharging the system with refrigerant that is contaminated with air. Recovery gear can suck air in an A/C system includes air or if the machine has a leak.

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This is done. However, on equipment that lacks an automatic purge cycle, tank temperature and pressure has to be quantified and compared to some static strain reference chart. Some identifier gear can find air in the system as well as other contaminants. An identifier ought to be utilised to inspect the refrigerant prior to the system is serviced to avoid cross-contamination of recovery and recycling equipment.

This change prevents the compressor from working if the refrigerant level is reduced. In case the cutout switch isn't reading correctly, the compressor can be prevented by it from arriving on. Faulty compressor clutch. The clutch on the compressor demands full battery voltage. In case the voltage this hyperlink to the clutch is low, or the clutch coils have an excessive amount of resistance, or even the air gap at the clutch is really good, the clutch may not engage to drive the compressor.

Check to determine if the relay is currently getting voltage when the A/C is turned on. Also check ground connections and the . The relay is bad if bypassing the relay using a jumper wire or routing battery voltage directly to the compressor clutch makes the A/C work. Faulty A/C controller switch.

Some probable causes of intermittent cooling go to my site (or no heating ) on automatic A/C techniques include each the above, plus:A problem from the control module or controller head (this usually involves using a trader scanning instrument to read fault codes and execute self-diagnostics). A lousy temperature detector (a ambient air temperature detector, inside air temperature detector, evaporator temperature detector, or sunload sensor).

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AIR CONDITIONING PROBLEM: NOISE Noise in the compressor means that the compressor is on its way outside. But noise may also be caused by cross-contaminated refrigerant (operating pressure too high), air from the system or the wrong type of compressor lubricant. Noise may be caused by hoses or components discriminated against other components in the motor compartment.

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